WHAT THE RESEARCH MEASURED

In a 22 September release, the University of Bristol highlighted a report recording 93,409 logo appearances across selected food, drink, alcohol, gambling and speculative-product brands. Researchers used AI to analyse 172.6 hours of live play from UK recordings of all 104 World Cup matches, excluding advertising breaks and hydration breaks.

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METHOD AND LIMITS

The researchers classified brands by their core products, including some zero-sugar and zero-alcohol variants under the parent brand. The AI counts are estimates. Broadcast comparisons covered selected footage from three other countries; the study does not establish every viewer's exposure, resulting behaviour or a legal violation.

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PROPOSALS AND FIFA'S RESPONSE

The authors recommend independently developed public-interest criteria for FIFA sponsorship, regulation of branding within live sport, and technology to replace advertising where local requirements demand it. These are researchers' recommendations, not adopted FIFA rules.

FIFA told BBC Sport that its partners operate under governance and compliance frameworks and that most revenue returns to football, including health and wellbeing projects. It also highlighted its Be Active campaign.

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Source record

Sources

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