WHAT THE RESEARCH MEASURED
In a 22 September release, the University of Bristol highlighted a report recording 93,409 logo appearances across selected food, drink, alcohol, gambling and speculative-product brands. Researchers used AI to analyse 172.6 hours of live play from UK recordings of all 104 World Cup matches, excluding advertising breaks and hydration breaks.
METHOD AND LIMITS
The researchers classified brands by their core products, including some zero-sugar and zero-alcohol variants under the parent brand. The AI counts are estimates. Broadcast comparisons covered selected footage from three other countries; the study does not establish every viewer's exposure, resulting behaviour or a legal violation.
Sources for this section1
PROPOSALS AND FIFA'S RESPONSE
The authors recommend independently developed public-interest criteria for FIFA sponsorship, regulation of branding within live sport, and technology to replace advertising where local requirements demand it. These are researchers' recommendations, not adopted FIFA rules.
FIFA told BBC Sport that its partners operate under governance and compliance frameworks and that most revenue returns to football, including health and wellbeing projects. It also highlighted its Be Active campaign.
Source record
Sources
- The Price of the Beautiful Game — World Cup branding reportUniversity of Bristol; researchers from Bristol and Oxford · September 2026; university announcement 22 Sep 2026 · Direct primary source
- World Cup viewers exposed to junk food, alcohol and gambling branding every seven seconds, study findsUniversity of Bristol · 22 Sep 2026 · Direct primary source
- 'Constant bombardment' — fans shown 65,000 junk food ads at World CupBBC Sport · 21 Sep 2026; updated 22 Sep 2026, 00:03 BST · Independent confirmation
External links were last checked on 22 September 2026. Inclusion does not imply endorsement of every claim or opinion in a source.